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儿童肥胖的变化模式:从国家学校查数据的洞察力

Arwa Alhamed¹, Abdullah Al-Zeer^2,3, Fahad Alsaawi³

¹King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, College of Nursing, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society

|November 29, 2023

概括

在沙特阿拉伯,儿童肥胖问题日益关注,近10.4%的学生超重,10.7%的学生肥胖. 这项研究突出了流行率的主要人口和区域差异,为这种全国性流行病提供了有针对性的干预措施.

科学领域:

儿科内分泌学儿科内分泌学
公共卫生公共卫生
流行病学流行病学

背景情况:

儿童肥胖是沙特阿拉伯的一个重要且日益严重的公共卫生问题.
关于沙特儿童和青少年肥胖率的现有数据是不一致的.
这种不一致性阻碍了有效的国家肥胖管理战略.

研究的目的:

分析和比较沙特儿童和青少年全国样本中超重和肥胖的流行情况.
检查基于性别,学年级,地区和城市类型的肥胖率变化.
为国家肥胖预防和管理计划提供最新,一致的数据.

主要方法:

对来自选定的学年级的1,134,317名学生的体重,身高和体重指数 (BMI) 数据进行横截面分析.
使用"沙特儿童和青少年的成长图表"进行BMI分类.
数据来源于国家学校查计划.

主要成果:

总体患病率:超重10.4%,肥胖10.7%,重度肥胖4.5%. 其他病例
与女性相比,男性学生的超重和肥胖率更高.
在中学学生,中部地区和行政首都中观察到的患病率最高.

结论:

儿童肥胖管理需要多方面的,可持续的,全国性的方法.
建议包括动态的BMI监测,种族代表性的增长参考和有针对性的宣传活动.
多学科诊所和定期计划评估对于有效的儿科肥胖干预措施至关重要.

关键词:

身体质量指数 (BMI) 是指身体质量指数.儿童健康儿童健康健康差异在健康上的差异肥胖问题肥胖问题儿科护理儿科护理公共卫生公共卫生学校卫生学校的健康体重状态体重状态

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