低收入和中低收入国家的骨科期刊中的作者模式
Jason Young1, Michael Xie2, Soy Choi2
1Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Boston, Massachusetts.
JB & JS open access
|November 29, 2023
概括
来自低收入国家 (LICs) 和中低收入国家 (LMICs) 的作者在骨科研究中通常代表性不足. 与高收入国家 (HIC) 的合作进一步减少了LIC和LMIC期刊的本地作者.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 全球卫生研究全球卫生研究
背景情况:
- 高收入国家 (HIC) 和低收入国家 (LIC) /中低收入国家 (LMIC) 之间的国际研究合作是常见的.
- 之前的研究表明,来自LIC/LMIC的作者在有关当地人口的骨科文献中作为第一或最后的作者代表人数不足.
- 本研究侧重于基于LIC和LMIC的骨科期刊中的作者模式.
研究的目的:
- 在LICs和LMICs的期刊上发表的骨科研究中对著作权进行文献计量分析.
- 在这个特定的出版背景下,确定影响本地作者 (来自LIC/LMIC的作者) 的因素.
主要方法:
- 对2010年1月1日至2021年12月31日期间发表的文章进行了图书统计分析.
- 收录标准:基于LIC或LMIC的骨科期刊.
- 统计分析:逻辑回归以确定本地作者的预测因素.
主要成果:
- 超过92%的研究首位或最后一位作者来自LIC/LMIC.
- 大多数研究 (89%) 是临床的,主要是低水平的证据 (78%的病例报告/系列/描述性研究).
- 在非临床研究中,当更多的国家参与时,本地作者 (第一个/最后一个) 的可能性较小. 与HIC合作相比,与仅由LIC/LMIC作者进行的研究相比,与HIC合作显著降低了当地第一个和最后一个作者率.
结论:
- 这项研究为来自LIC和LMIC的当地出版的骨科文献的作者趋势提供了新的见解.
- 调查结果强调了国际合作对当地作者代表性的影响.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和应对在这些地区建立研究能力的挑战.
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