在COVID-19幸存者的焦虑和抑郁的预测因素:一个横截面研究
Malihe Sohrabivafa1, Roya Sadeghi2, Forough Riahi3
1School of Public Health Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran.
Health science reports
|November 29, 2023
概括
伊朗的COVID-19幸存者经历了与隔离时间和社会经济地位等因素相关的严重焦虑和抑郁. 这些发现凸显了大流行对弱势群体的长期心理影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和行为科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的蔓延,人们与严重的心理困扰有关,包括抑郁和焦虑.
- 了解幸存者的长期心理健康后果对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查COVID-19幸存者中抑郁症和焦虑症的患病率和预测因素.
- 确定与该人口中心理困扰相关的人口和疾病相关因素.
主要方法:
- 在伊朗阿瓦兹,对347名COVID-19幸存者进行了一项描述性分析性研究.
- 数据采集使用人口调查问卷和贝克焦虑和抑郁 inventory.
- 使用统计分析,包括相关性和线性回归来检查变量之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 焦虑得分与家庭规模,教育,职业,收入,病史,种族,严重程度和隔离期间有显著的相关性.
- 抑郁症得分与性别,家庭规模,教育,职业,收入,疾病严重程度,病史和隔离期有显著联系.
- 线性回归确定了隔离期,病史,职业和家庭收入作为抑郁症的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 人口统计因素,包括隔离时间,病史,就业状况,收入和家庭规模,与COVID-19幸存者的抑郁和焦虑增加有显著联系.
- 这些发现强调了针对COVID-19中恢复过来的个人提供有针对性的心理健康支持的需要.
相关概念视频
Stress and Mental Health
159
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
159
Depressive Disorders: Etiology
103
Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
103
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
135
Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) is a chronic condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable worry that persists for at least six months, significantly interfering with daily functioning. Unlike situational anxiety, which arises in response to specific stressors, GAD often occurs without a clear cause. Individuals may experience disproportionate worry about work, health, or relationships. For instance, a person might continuously fear poor health despite normal medical evaluations or...
135
Social Anxiety Disorder
34
Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
34
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
91
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
91
Factors Affecting the Risk of Infection
11.8K
The hosts' susceptibility to infection depends on several factors. The integrity of the skin and mucous membranes helps protect the body against microbial attacks. When the skin is altered, the chance of infection, limb loss, and even death increases.
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
The integrity and count of the white blood cells help the body resist pathogens and fight infection. When impaired, it reduces the body's resistance to pathogens. The acidic pH levels of the gastrointestinal, genitourinary tracts, and skin...
11.8K


