埃塞俄比亚未诊断的高血压及其相关因素:系统性审查和元分析
Lencho Kajela Solbana1, Eshetu Ejeta Chaka2, Diriba Etana Tola1
1Department of Nursing, College of Health Sciences Assosa University Assosa Ethiopia.
Health science reports
|November 29, 2023
概括
大约有21%的埃塞俄比亚成年人患有未诊断的高血压. 早期检测和治疗对于预防心血管疾病和改善该地区公共卫生结果至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 高血压是全球心血管疾病死亡的主要原因.
- 之前对埃塞俄比亚未被诊断的高血压的研究产生了不一致的结果.
- 早期识别和管理高血压对于降低心血管风险至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析埃塞俄比亚成年人中未被诊断的高血压的患病率.
- 在埃塞俄比亚成年人中确定与未诊断的高血压相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一项系统性审查和元分析协议被注册在PROSPERO.
- 在多个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2023年1月.
- 来自11项涉及6132名参与者的观察性研究的数据使用R和STATA进行了分析.
主要成果:
- 未诊断的高血压的综合患病率为21% (95% CI: 16-27%).
- 根据定义,患病率各不相同:29% (≥130/80 mmHg) 和16% (≥140/90 mmHg).
- 重要相关因素包括女性性别,年龄≥55岁,酒精消费,BMI≥25kg/m2,高甘油水平.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚五分之一的成年人患有未确诊的高血压.
- 建议开展公共宣传活动,以进行医疗检查和早期高血压检测.
- 这些发现是针对成年人群的,不能将其推广到儿科.
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