种族,信息和合作:基于群体的营养干预的证据
Kalyani Raghunathan1, Muzna Alvi1, Mrignyani Sehgal2
1International Food Policy Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
概括
发展代理人和妇女之间的共同种族.
科学领域:
- 发展经济学发展经济学
- 行为经济学是一种行为经济学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 发展计划利用当地代理人提供服务,特别是在农业,卫生和营养方面.
- 代理人和受益人之间的社会分层和种族差异可能会影响计划的有效性.
- 了解这些动态对于接触弱势群体,尤其是女性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查代理人和受益者之间共同的种族身份对集体行动的影响.
- 分析种族等级如何影响女性自助团体 (SHGs) 的信息传播和行为变化.
- 识别影响计划成果的超出共同种族因素.
主要方法:
- 一个实地实验是在印度的女性自助团体 (SHG) 进行的.
- 交叉随机化信息处理和小组代理人共享种族治疗在SHG层面.
- 测量个人信息保留和愿意为一个小组厨房花园做出贡献的测量.
主要成果:
- 当SHG与种族等级较低的代理人匹配时,信息保留得到改善.
- 在民族层次上更高的代理人激励了对集团厨房花园的更大的个人贡献.
- 教育,群体凝聚力和感知到的代理能力也显著影响了知识和贡献.
结论:
- 共同的种族对发展计划的结果有着复杂而有时又矛盾的影响.
- 项目实施者必须考虑种族动态和代理特征,以及内容和交付方法.
- 根据当地社会结构量身定制代理人选择和计划设计对于变革性影响至关重要.
相关概念视频
Social Proof
27.7K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
27.7K
Cancer Prevention
6.2K
Several factors can increase the risk of cancer in an individual. About 50% of cancer cases can be prevented by adopting a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise, eating healthy, and following a modest cancer prevention diet. Epidemiological studies have consistently shown that populations with vegetable and fruit-rich diets have reduced the incidence of cancer. On the other hand, populations who have a diet rich in animal fat, red meat, junk food, or high calories are predisposed to cancer.
Some...
Some...
6.2K
Surveys
14.8K
Often, psychologists develop surveys as a means of gathering data. Surveys are lists of questions to be answered by research participants, and can be delivered as paper-and-pencil questionnaires, administered electronically, or conducted verbally. Generally, the survey itself can be completed in a short time, and the ease of administering a survey makes it easy to collect data from a large number of people.
14.8K
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
33
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
33
In- and Out-Groups
39.0K
People all belong to a gender, race, age, and social economic group. These groups provide a powerful source of our identity and self-esteem (Tajfel & Turner, 1979) and serve as our in-groups. An in-group is a group that we identify with or see ourselves as belonging to.
39.0K
Role of Communication in the Nursing Process II: Planning and Implementation
1.8K
Several factors are considered while creating a patient's care plan. Motivation is a factor in improving communication, and patients often require encouragement to try different approaches involving significant change. It is essential to involve the patient and family in decisions about the plan of care to determine whether the suggested methods are acceptable. Consider meeting critical comfort and safety needs before introducing new communication methods and techniques. Allow adequate time...
1.8K


