骨肌肉质量与肥胖男性工人的KOSHA心血管风险之间的关系
Hyo Won Chong1, JunSeok Son1, Changho Chae1
1Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Annals of occupational and environmental medicine
|November 29, 2023
概括
较高的骨肌肉质量指数 (SMI) 会增加肥胖男性工人的心血管疾病 (CVD) 风险,而较高的骨肌肉质量百分比 (SMM%) 和肌肉与脂肪的比率 (MFR) 是保护性的. 准确的身体成分评估有助于评估心血管疾病风险.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心血管疾病研究研究
- 身体组成分析 身体成分分析
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 对工人构成重大风险,肥胖是其中一个关键因素.
- 个人的新陈代谢健康状况各不相同,即使在肥胖人口中也是如此.
- 骨肌肉质量因其在管理与肥胖有关的健康风险方面的保护作用而得到认可.
研究的目的:
- 研究韩国肥胖男性制造业工人骨肌肉质量指标与心血管疾病风险之间的关联.
- 确定最佳的骨肌肉质量指标,以预测这一人口群中的心血管疾病风险.
主要方法:
- 这项研究包括2,007名肥胖的男性制造业工人 (年龄大于19岁).
- 使用骨肌肉质量,骨肌肉指数 (SMI),骨肌肉质量百分比 (SMM%) 和肌肉与脂肪的比率 (MFR) 评估身体组成.
- 顺序逻辑回归分析了这些指标的四分位数中心血管疾病风险的几率比率 (OR).
主要成果:
- 高SMI与高心血管疾病风险的可能性增加相关 (OR=1.67).
- 相反,较高的SMM%,SMM/BMI和MFR与高心血管疾病风险的可能性降低有关 (ORs在0.47至0.51之间).
结论:
- 增加的SMI与更高的心血管疾病风险相关,而增加的SMM%,SMM/BMI和MFR显示出保护作用.
- 精确评估骨肌肉质量对于评估肥胖男性工业工人的心血管风险至关重要.
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