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对NHS工作人员中COVID-19疫苗接种和感染的描述性研究
M Ke1, G Soothill2, K Wilson3
1Clinical Infection Research Group, Edinburgh, EH4 2JP, UK.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|November 29, 2023
概括
医疗保健工作者显示,COVID-19疫苗接种率很高. 感染主要是从社区中获得的,而不是从职业上获得的,尤其是Omicron变种.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 卫生保健工作者优先接受2019年新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 疫苗接种.
- 在疫情期间,职业暴露对医疗保健工作者来说带来了更大的风险.
研究的目的:
- 描述苏格兰一个大型NHS董事会的员工中COVID-19疫苗接种率和感染率.
- 为了更好地了解疫情期间医疗保健工作者面临的职业风险.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 对26,058名工作人员的人口统计数据,COVID-19疫苗接种状态和阳性PCR结果被提取.
- 分析了2020年3月至2022年1月之间的感染时间表.
主要成果:
- 在人口群体中观察到所有三种疫苗剂量的高吸收率.
- 随着年龄和贫困得分的增加,COVID-19阳性降低了.
- 工作人员和医院感染反映了社区感染峰值.
结论:
- 伦敦NHS Lothian工作人员表现出很好的疫苗接种率,这是NHS工作人员的典型.
- 最少的证据表明,COVID-19的职业获得超出了早期的流行病病例.
- 尽管有疫苗接种和感染控制措施,工作人员仍然面临社区传播,特别是Omicron变种的高风险.
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