西班牙一家银行员工的职业伤害
L Reinoso-Barbero1,2,3, L Pardillos1, M-C Romero-Paredes4
1SUMMA112, Medical Emergency Service, Comunidad de Madrid, Madrid 28045, Spain.
Occupational medicine (Oxford, England)
|November 29, 2023
概括
分析了一家银行公司的职业伤害 (OI),发现大多数是轻微的肌肉骨问题. 与交通有关的事故是造成伤害和工作日损失的重要原因,超过了国家数据.
科学领域:
- 职业健康和安全 职业健康和安全
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 工作场所伤害分析
背景情况:
- 在西班牙,2017年有69,108起与工作有关的交通伤害,占所有职业伤害 (OI) 的12%.
- 了解OI在企业环境中的具体模式对于有针对性的预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述2017年西班牙一家银行公司职业伤害的发生率和性质.
- 识别企业环境中普遍存在的风险因素和伤害类型.
主要方法:
- 来自西班牙银行公司的强制性职业伤害记录的横截面分析.
- 数据包括绝对和相对频率,以及用于统计比较的千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 在10,399名员工中记录了176起职业伤害 (OI),主要是轻微的肌肉骨事件.
- 62%的OI发生在工作场所之外,导致更长的病假.
- 与交通相关的伤害占OI病例的39%和49%的失业工作日,明显高于全国平均水平.
结论:
- 肌肉骨损伤是最常见的,但与交通有关的事故代表了不成比例的高负担的OI和失去了工作日.
- 在工作场所以外发生的职业伤害更为频繁,导致延长病假.
- 女性性别和40岁以上的年龄与职业伤害风险增加有显著联系.
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