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多个睡眠维度与青少年肥胖之间的关系:系统性审查
Emma Louise Gale1, Andrew James Williams1, Joanne E Cecil1
1School of Medicine, Population and Behavioural Sciences, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, KY16 9TF, UK.
Sleep medicine reviews
|November 29, 2023
概括
青少年的睡眠不良习惯和晚睡时间与更高的肥胖率有关. 改善睡眠卫生和调整时间表与自然时间型相一致,可能有助于减少青少年肥胖.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 睡眠科学 睡眠科学
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 睡眠对健康至关重要,但经常被忽视,影响健康.
- 新兴研究将睡眠模式 (持续时间,质量,时间) 与儿童和成人超重/肥胖相关联.
- 青春期是睡眠障碍可能影响长期脂肪的关键时期.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析关于各种客观和主观睡眠结果与青少年肥胖的客观测量之间的联系的研究.
- 综合到2022年12月发布的89项研究的发现,重点关注8-18岁的青少年.
- 确定与睡眠相关的特定因素,这些因素有助于或保护青少年免受肥胖和肥胖.
主要方法:
- 使用十个文献数据库进行了系统的文献审查.
- 搜索术语包括客观和主观睡眠/昼夜节律结果,客观脂肪度测量,以及青少年年龄范围 (8-18岁).
- 包括89项相关研究,并将其结果综合到睡眠前,睡眠期间和睡眠后的领域.
主要成果:
- 睡眠前的因素,包括睡眠卫生不良,晚期的时间型和睡眠时间的变化,都与青少年肥胖和肥胖的增加一致相关.
- 睡眠障碍的增加也与更高的脂肪水平有显著的关联.
- 睡眠期间的结果 (睡眠质量和效率) 与肥胖度量之间的关系在研究中不一致.
结论:
- 青少年的睡眠前行为和睡眠障碍是肥胖和肥胖的重要预测因素.
- 个性化安排时间表以满足个人的时间型偏好,可能会减轻肥胖风险.
- 实施一致的睡前程序和改善整体睡眠卫生是减少青少年肥胖的建议策略.
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