评估对话卡在每年糖尿病病情访问中对议程制定的影响:一项多方法研究
Lene Munch1, Sebrina Stensgaard1, Mie Buron Feinberg1
1Department of Clinical Research, Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Patient education and counseling
|November 29, 2023
概括
通过组织讨论和鼓励患者提出新的问题,对话卡在2型糖尿病访问中改善了患者和护士之间的沟通. 虽然在调查中没有统计学意义,但定性数据显示了增强的参与和主题探索.
科学领域:
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
- 患者-医疗服务提供者沟通
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 有效的沟通对于管理2型糖尿病至关重要.
- 患者和医疗保健提供者之间共同制定议程可以改善访问结果.
- 在这个过程中,特定工具 (如对话卡) 的实用性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 评估对话卡在促进2型糖尿病状态访问期间共享议程制定方面的有效性.
- 评估患者和护士对对话卡的有用性的看法.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机研究,比较干预组和对照组之间的调查反应.
- 对干预组患者的访谈进行内容分析,以探索经验.
- 干预组的52名患者和对照组的55名患者参与了该研究.
主要成果:
- 两组之间调查反应没有显著差异,但无论干预措施如何,患者都感到被倾听.
- 四分之一的患者发现对话卡非常有帮助.
- 采访数据显示,对话卡提供了结构,承诺和支持,可以讨论以前没有考虑过的主题.
结论:
- 对话卡明确了对话结构,并促进了被忽视的主题的引入,增加了参与度.
- 虽然这些卡片显示了改善糖尿病护理的共同议程制定的潜力,但成功实施需要患者和护士的积极参与.
- 这种方法可能会挑战有关议程制定的既定护理实践.
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