诊断和查异常的血红蛋白
Ali Sani1, Muhammad Idrees Khan1, Saud Shah1
1School of Sensing Science and Engineering, School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
Clinica chimica acta; international journal of clinical chemistry
|November 29, 2023
概括
本综述总结了在检测血红蛋白异常,如血病方面的进展. 它强调了新的分析技术,研究方法和人工智能 (AI),以改善这些遗传性血液疾病的诊断和管理.
科学领域:
- 血液学 血液学 血液学
- 医学诊断 医学诊断 医学诊断
- 生物技术是生物技术.
背景情况:
- 血红蛋白 (Hb) 异常,包括血病和结构性Hb变异,是普遍存在的遗传性疾病,对全球健康产生重大影响.
- 现有的评论缺乏对血红蛋白病查和研究中的临床分析技术,研究方法和人工智能 (AI) 的全面覆盖.
研究的目的:
- 为最近在检测异常Hbs.的进展提供了一个全面的摘要.
- 审查研究方法和人工智能在血红蛋白病变中的应用.
- 讨论该领域当前的局限性和挑战.
主要方法:
- 关于分析技术的最新文献的审查,如阴离子交换高性能液体色谱 (HPLC),毛细管区电泳 (CZE),同电聚焦 (IEF),流细胞计,质谱 (MS) 和聚合酶连锁反应 (PCR).
- 探索人工智能驱动的方法,包括机器学习 (ML) 模型,智能手机集成的微观分类和便携式护理点测试 (POCT).
- 包括RT-PCR,DNA微阵列和基因组/cDNA测序等遗传技术用于新型Hb识别.
主要成果:
- 最近的技术进步使得通过集成的人工智能和POCT平台能够确定异常Hbs的确切检测.
- 人工智能,ML,CBC,成像,免疫测试和各种传感技术提高了诊断能力.
- 先进的遗传技术对于确认和验证新型HB变体至关重要.
结论:
- 诊断和查技术的改善利用和进步对于有效控制和管理血红蛋白病变是必不可少的.
- 人工智能和新型分析平台的整合为早期和准确的诊断提供了有希望的途径.
- 对遗传技术的持续研究对于理解和管理罕见和复杂的Hb疾病至关重要.
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