父母分居,消极的生活事件和青少年心理健康问题
Kateryna Karhina1, Tormod Bøe2,3, Mari Hysing2,3
1Department of Psychosocial Science, Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Kateryna.karhina@uib.no.
BMC public health
|November 29, 2023
概括
父母分居与青少年心理健康问题有关,部分原因是生活中负面事件增加. 这些事件部分解释了这种联系,但并没有恶化它对青少年心理健康的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 父母分居是青少年心理健康问题的已知危险因素.
- 累积的压力和负面的生活事件是建议的途径,将父母分居与不利的心理健康结果联系起来.
- 了解这些途径对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查与父母分离的青少年与非分离的青少年中负面生活事件的患病率.
- 评估父母分居,负面生活事件和青少年心理健康之间的直接关联.
- 调查父母分居和负面生活事件对心理健康的潜在互动影响.
主要方法:
- 挪威青少年 (16-19岁) 的横截面,基于人口的研究 (youth@hordaland).
- 关于父母分居,负面生活事件和心理健康症状 (抑郁,焦虑,行为,多动症) 的自我报告数据.
- 用于评估直接和交互关联的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 与同龄人相比,与父母分居的青少年报告了更多的心理健康问题 (SMD 0.15-0.20).
- 负面的生活事件部分减弱了父母分居与心理健康问题之间的关联.
- 在父母分居和影响心理健康的负面生活事件之间没有发现统计学意义上的相互作用.
结论:
- 增加对负面生活事件的暴露部分介导了父母分居与青少年心理健康之间的关系.
- 父母分居似乎并没有增加青少年对负面生活事件对心理健康的影响的脆弱性.
- 对心理健康服务来说,评估负面生活事件至关重要,特别是对父母分居的青少年来说.
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