在COVID-19患者的家庭护理中使用远程医疗
Si Van Nguyen1,2, Huong Nguyen Viet Duong3,4, Hieu Bao Nguyen3
1Faculty of Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. si.nguyen@ump.edu.vn.
BMC primary care
|November 29, 2023
概括
远程医疗有效地在家中管理COVID-19患者,包括那些患有Delta和Omicron变种的患者. 大多数患者在没有住院的情况下康复,证明了其远程护理的安全性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- COVID-19 流行病对全球健康和经济产生了重大影响.
- 虽然COVID-19通常是温和的,但对弱势群体来说是高度传染性和危险的.
- 远程医疗为远程护理和预防住院治疗提供了一个解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估远程医疗在治疗COVID-19患者中的有效性和安全性.
- 为了比较感染Delta和Omicron变种激增期间感染的患者之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 这是一项对336名通过远程医疗管理的COVID-19患者的回顾性研究.
- 患者被分为Delta (42%) 和Omicron (58%) 变种组.
- PCR或快速检测证实了感染;严重病例被住院治疗.
主要成果:
- 97.02%的患者在家中康复;只有2.98%需要住院治疗.
- 所有入院病例发生在Delta变种组中.
- 德尔塔变种患者报告了更多的味觉/嗅觉丧失,食欲下降和更长的治疗时间.
结论:
- 远程医疗是一种安全有效的在家治疗COVID-19的方法.
- 这种方法适用于管理由Delta和Omicron变种引起的感染.
- 在大多数COVID-19病例中,远程医疗减少了住院的需要.
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