危险和感觉寻找对中级游泳大学生危险感知的影响
Hui Zhang1, Li Zi Yun1, Shi Luo2
1School of Physical Education, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi City, Hubei, China.
Brain and behavior
|November 30, 2023
概括
高度寻求感觉的大学游泳者对游泳危险的反应时间较慢,增加溺水风险. 这项研究揭示了在游泳者中寻找感觉的行为与延迟危险反应之间的联系.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 溺水是全球主要的杀手,年轻人和青少年是主要的受害者.
- 高感觉寻求的大学生经常高估自己的游泳能力,导致冒险行为和溺水易感性增加.
- 以前的研究表明,寻找感觉和冒险游泳之间存在关联,但其对危险反应时间的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查感觉寻找水平与中级大学游泳者的危险反应时间之间的关系.
- 阐明为什么更高的感觉寻求与大学生溺水风险增加相关的机制.
- 分析与危险类型和感觉寻找水平相关的眼动数据和反应时间.
主要方法:
- 采用混合实验设计,其中2 (寻找感觉:高,低) x 2 (危险类型:明显,隐藏).
- 学生游泳的16个视频被用作刺激,参与者被分为高或低寻求感觉的组 (N=56).
- 分析了对危险和眼睛运动数据的反应时间.
主要成果:
- 高感觉寻求游泳者与低感觉寻求游泳者相比,对明显和隐藏的危险的反应时间明显更长.
- 对明显危险的初始视觉固定时间比对隐藏的危险的持续时间要短.
- 寻求高感觉的游泳者对隐藏的危险的平均固定时间较短.
结论:
- 大学生游泳者的更高的感觉寻找倾向与对危险的反应时间延迟有关,特别是隐藏的危险.
- 这种延迟的反应表明,可能会忽视安全措施,导致溺水风险更高.
- 研究结果强调了在大学生游泳安全干预中解决寻找感觉的行为的重要性.
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