数字技术特征和家庭中患有喘儿童的识字率:跨部门研究
Kristin Kan1,2,3, Lu Morales3, Avani Shah4
1Division of Advanced General Pediatrics and Primary Care, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States.
JMIR pediatrics and parenting
|November 30, 2023
概括
数字工具可以改善儿童喘管理,但存在差异. 语言障碍影响了对技术的访问和对数据隐私的担忧,影响了喘儿童的公平照顾.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 数字技术为改善儿童喘管理提供了潜力.
- 社会因素和语言可能会在数字化工具的采用中造成差异,用于喘自我管理.
- 了解这些差异对于公平的医疗保健服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较患有喘儿童的英语和西班牙语父母之间的技术访问和数字素养.
- 确定影响儿童喘自我管理中的数字工具使用的社会人口统计因素.
主要方法:
- 调查收集了喘儿童父母关于技术使用和数字素养 (eHEALS) 的数据.
- 统计分析包括奇平方测试,后勤回归和克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯测试.
- 基于父母喜欢的语言和社会人口统计学因素进行了比较.
主要成果:
- 与西班牙语家长相比,英语家长报告的智能手机数据计划和高速互联网接入率更高.
- 西班牙语家长对互联网成本和数据隐私表示更大的担忧.
- 数字素养因种族,收入,教育和语言而异,语言是数据隐私问题的重要因素.
结论:
- 数字连接,负担能力和数据隐私方面的差异突出了公平数字喘护理的潜在障碍.
- 解决这些因素对于最大限度地发挥数字健康工具对所有患有喘的儿童的好处至关重要.
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