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在ANA等级的血管苗中,水果和种子结构:祖先的特征和专业化

Mikhail S Romanov¹, Alexey V F Ch Bobrov², Peter S Iovlev¹

¹Laboratory of Tropical Plants, Tsitsin Main Botanical Garden of Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya st., 4, Moscow, 127276, Russia.

American journal of botany

|November 30, 2023

概括

这项研究表明,果果,而不是卵泡,很可能是ANA等级的芽植物和所有开花植物的祖先水果类型. 这表明果在血管精子历史的早期发展.

科学领域:

植物学植物学
进化生物学进化生物学
古植物学是古植物学.

背景情况:

亚纳等级的生苗表现出多样化的形态,但共享推断的plesiomorphic特征,如apocarpous gynoecia和特定的游戏细胞结构.
奥斯特罗贝莱亚尔斯的肉类学仍未得到充分的研究,因此需要对血管苗类的祖先果实和种子类型进行研究.

研究的目的:

为了描述ANA等级的种类的肉类学特征,专注于奥斯特罗巴伊莱雅斯.
通过分析水果结构来研究血管苗的祖先水果和种类.

主要方法:

光显微镜被用来研究骨和种子外的解剖学.
使用WinClada软件进行了字符优化.

主要成果:

奥斯特罗贝莱亚,特里梅尼亚,卡德苏拉和斯基桑德拉的果实被确定为斯基桑德拉类型的apocarpous果.
推断的情景表明,阿波卡尔普斯果是血管精子的多形果类型,表明早期果的进化.
Plesiomorphic 种子类型要么缺乏一个 sclerenchymatous 层,要么是 exotestal.

结论:

作为ANA等级的种群和整体的血管精子的可能的形特征,建议使用apocarpous果,而不是毛囊.
这一发现支持果的早期进化起源在苗中.

关键词:

这种植物属于Amborellaceae.这是奥斯特罗贝莱亚属植物.卡博姆巴属植物 (Cabombaceae) 是一个植物.这种植物属于Hydatellaceae.这种植物属于Nymphaeaceae.石树科 (Schisandraceae) 是一个植物.这种植物是Trimeniaceae.果果果果是一种毛囊毛囊是一个毛囊.周周骨的解剖学周周骨的解剖学种类种类种类种类种类种类种类种类

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