在加利福尼亚州的中学中,因性别认同,种族和种族而言,过度饮酒的差异

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Jack Andrzejewski¹, Jerel P Calzo^2,3, Laramie R Smith⁴

¹San Diego State University-University of California, San Diego, Joint Doctoral Program in Public Health, San Diego, CA.

Journal of LGBT youth

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概括

变性青少年,特别是来自少数种族和少数民族的青少年,表现出更高的暴饮暴饮率. 干预措施必须以交叉方式解决系统性种族主义和 cisgenderism.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
青少年健康青少年健康

背景情况:

过度饮酒在青少年中是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
了解青少年吸毒差异对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
身份因素的交叉性可能会影响健康行为,如过度饮酒.

研究的目的:

为了估计加利福尼亚州中学学生中暴饮暴饮的差异.
检查这些差异在性别认同,种族和种族的交叉点.
避免在分析中聚合种族和民族类别.

主要方法:

利用了加州健康儿童调查的两年时间 (n=951,995).
使用回归分析来评估过去一个月的暴饮暴饮.
检查了性别认同 (cisgender,跨性别,不确定),种族和种族 (西班牙裔/拉丁裔,非西班牙裔/拉丁裔) 以及它们的相互作用.

主要成果:

与 cisgender 学生相比,变性学生报告过度饮酒的几率更高.
这些差异在少数种族或民族身份的跨性别学生中更为明显.
例如,非西班牙裔/拉丁裔白人变性学生的赔率高出1.3倍,而西班牙裔/拉丁裔黑人或非裔美国人变性学生的赔率高出5.3倍.

结论:

变性青少年,特别是那些来自少数种族/民族背景的青少年,面临着不成比例的饮酒狂欢的风险.
需要采取干预措施来解决系统性种族主义和性别歧视问题.
为了制定有效的预防策略,跨部门的方法是必不可少的.

关键词:

青少年青少年青少年使用酒精使用酒精使用酒精过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒过度饮酒民族身份民族身份性别认同是性别认同.在健康方面存在差异.种族种族种族种族变性人是指变性人,是指变性人.

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