使用治疗师报告来描述基于测量的护理实施
Elizabeth Casline1, Grace Woodard1, Zabin S Patel1
1University of Miami Department of Psychology, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
Evidence-based practice in child and adolescent mental health
|November 30, 2023
概括
治疗师在与年轻人的会议中不一致地使用基于测量的护理 (MBC) 数据. 需要改进培训和监测,以提高治疗师如何整合MBC以实现协作决策和治疗有效性.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 基于测量的护理 (MBC) 是一种基于证据的实践,利用评估数据进行临床决策.
- 治疗师利用MBC数据显著影响治疗的有效性,特别是在年轻人的心理健康.
- 了解治疗师如何将MBC整合到会议中,对于优化其实施和有效性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查治疗师在与青少年的治疗期间分享和讨论MBC数据的程度和方式.
- 确定治疗师将MBC发现纳入青少年焦虑和抑郁症临床决策中的模式.
- 为改善治疗师培训和支持MBC利用的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对治疗师的会话笔记进行了定性内容分析.
- 30名治疗师参加了一项针对青少年焦虑和抑郁症的比较有效性试验,并将其分配给MBC疾病.
- 分析了基于MBC数据的治疗师对会话修改的书面解释.
主要成果:
- 治疗师平均在34.6%的会议中与年轻人分享MBC数据,在27.4%的会议中与护理人员分享MBC数据.
- 在只有21.1%的会议中,MBC数据被纳入治疗决策.
- 当使用时,MBC数据主要告知了短期调整 (例如,当前症状),而不是长期目标或进展.
结论:
- 治疗师在与青少年的会议中使用MBC数据是不一致的.
- 需要加强培训和监督,以改善治疗师如何将MBC整合到协作治疗规划中.
- 优化MBC利用可以导致对青少年心理健康状况的更有效和个性化的护理.
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