在自闭症谱系障碍中,沉浸式和不适应的白日梦和分歧思维
Melina J West1, Eli Somer2, Inge-Marie Eigsti1
1University of Connecticut Department of Psychological Sciences; 406 Babbidge Road, Storrs, CT, 06043.
Imagination, cognition and personality
|November 30, 2023
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的成年人报告了各种各样的白日梦的经历,沉浸式白日梦与独特的认知模式和广泛的ASD特征有关. 了解这些内部世界是定制支持的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 中的内部心理经验仍未得到充分研究.
- 现有的文献对ASD的想象能力提出了相互矛盾的观点.
- 研究强调了ASD中独特的创造性思维和幻想兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 调查ASD成年人的白天梦想经历.
- 检查自闭症患者沉浸式白日梦和分歧思维能力之间的关系.
- 探索ASD人口中精神经验的多样性.
主要方法:
- 调查了有或没有自闭症的成年人关于白日梦的习惯.
- 对参与者进行了分歧思维任务.
- 分析了ASD诊断,沉浸式白日梦和分歧思维之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 42%的患有自闭症的成年人报告了沉浸式白日梦的经历.
- 沉浸式白日梦与未被诊断的个体的ASD广泛特征相关.
- 患有自闭症的诊断没有影响不同的思维独创性,这与沉浸式白日梦有负相关性.
结论:
- 患有自闭症成年人的白日梦体验是多样化和复杂的.
- 沉浸式白日梦在ASD中显示出与不同思维独创性的负面关联.
- 对自闭症精神体验的细微理解对于开发有效的干预和支持至关重要.
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