隐藏的个人资料分析预测性侵犯妇女的复发情况
Judy H Hong1, Holly A Miller2, Yu Liu1
1Department of Psychology College of Liberal Arts and Social Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
|November 30, 2023
概括
这项研究确定了四个不同的女性性犯罪者 (WWSO) 个人资料,揭示了"反社会"的个人资料预测了一般和暴力的复发. 研究结果表明,WWSO类型学可以帮助预测非性犯罪的再犯.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 现有的女性性犯罪者类型 (WWSO) 仅限于小样本和方法问题.
- 以前的研究往往没有纳入风险评估得分或使用类型学预测性.
研究的目的:
- 在241个WWSO.的样本上进行潜质配置分析.
- 为了在WWSO群体中识别不同的个人资料.
- 检查这些个人资料对重复犯罪的预测效用.
主要方法:
- 隐形形象分析用于对241名性侵犯妇女的样本.
- 分析了风险评估得分和犯罪史数据.
- 随访时间平均为30个月,以评估性和非性犯罪的复发.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个不同的形象:"低风险的WWSO"",问题认可的WWSO"",反社会的WWSO"和"组合的WWSO".
- "反社会WWSO"个人资料与更多的犯罪事件,药物滥用和精神病症有关.
- 没有观察到性复发;然而,属于"反社会"的个人资料预测了一般和/或暴力复发.
结论:
- WWSO类型学可以成为预测非性犯罪复发的有价值工具.
- "反社会"形象似乎是增加一般和暴力重犯风险的关键指标.
- 需要对更大样本进行进一步的研究来完善这些类型学.
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