孕产妇饮食障碍和不良分娩结果:系统性审查和元分析
Mantala Milembamane1, Nadin M Moussa1, Jasna Twynstra1,2,3,4
1School of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Brescia University College, London, ON.
概括
像神经性厌食症 (AN) 这样的孕产妇饮食障碍与低出生体重 (LBW) 和妊娠年龄 (SGA) 小的婴儿有关. 神经性饮食 (BN) 与早产 (PTB) 和过度饮食障碍 (BED) 与孕期大 (LGA) 婴儿有关.
科学领域:
- 产科和妇科 产科和妇科
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 是普遍存在的心理健康状况.
- 现有的审查强调EDs与出生结果的联系,但缺乏元分析.
- 特定的ED如神经性厌食症 (AN),神经性食欲症 (BN) 和过度饮食障碍 (BED) 可能会影响胎儿的发育.
研究的目的:
- 进行系统性审查和元分析,研究母亲一生中发生的ED和不良分娩结果之间的关联.
- 检查AN,BN,BED和低出生体重 (LBW),早产 (PTB),妊娠年龄小 (SGA),妊娠年龄大 (LGA) 和流产之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 在四个数据库中系统地搜索关于母亲EDS和分娩结果的定量研究.
- 在审查中包括18项研究.
- 使用Mantle-Haenszel随机效应模型对每个结果的4-11项研究的数据进行元分析.
主要成果:
- 在AN和LBW (OR 1.74) 和SGA (OR 1.39) 之间发现了显著的积极关联.
- BN显示与PTB有显著的关联 (OR 1.19).
- BED与LGA显著相关 (或1.43).
- 在EDS和流产之间没有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 母亲的AN,BN和BED与特定的不良分娩结果有显著的关联.
- 在孕妇中进行ED的查和治疗对于改善围产期健康至关重要.
- 进一步的研究可能会探索将ED和分娩并发症联系在一起的潜在机制.
关键词:
神经性厌食症是一种神经性厌食症.精神性厌食症是一种精神性厌食症.过度饮食障碍是一种过度饮食障碍.这是一种精神上的boulimie.神经过敏症 (bulimia nervosa) 是一种神经过敏症.出生时体重较低的婴儿胎儿的宏观生理学胎儿的宏观生理学这是一个很大的问题. grossesse grossesse.过食症是布利米克式的婴儿 婴儿 婴儿 婴儿出生时体重较低的婴儿.这是早产早产.一个婴儿,一个婴儿.适合年龄的小孩 孕期怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕过早出生过早出生对于妊娠年龄来说小.更多相关视频
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