鼻癌幸存者的心理社会调整经验:一种定性研究
Jie Jiang1, Ming-Hui Yan, Yu-Ying Fan
1Author Affiliations: School of Nursing (Ms Jiang and Dr Zhang); Hospital of Stomatology (Mr Yan); and Department of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma, Cancer Centre, (Ms Fan), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Cancer nursing
|November 30, 2023
概括
鼻癌 (NPC) 幸存者面临着重大的心理社会挑战,包括身体不适和社会隔离. 然而,许多人也培养了健康的生活方式和思维方式等积极的变化.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 心理社会瘤学
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
背景情况:
- 鼻癌 (NPC) 显著影响幸存者的日常生活和心理社会调整.
- 心理社会问题是NPC幸存者的一个主要问题.
研究的目的:
- 探索有关鼻癌幸存者的心理社会调整的经历.
- 确定与NPC幸存者的心理社会挑战和适应相关的关键主题.
主要方法:
- 使用个人半结构面试进行定性研究设计.
- 从20名NPC幸存者收集的数据进行主题分析.
- 探索关于心理社会调整生活经验的开放式问题.
主要成果:
- 四个主要主题出现了:应对不适 (晚期的毒性,身体形象,工作),与不确定性作斗争 (自责,信息缺口,复发恐惧),改变社会模式 (孤立,歧视),培养积极的变化 (健康的生活方式,心态).
- 小主题详细介绍了每个主要主题中的具体挑战,为幸存者的经历提供了细微的见解.
结论:
- 在心理社会调整过程中,NPC幸存者经历了许多障碍和积极的转变.
- 迫切需要解决幸存者的心理社会问题,并提供足够的康复信息.
- 公共教育对于在文化背景下打击与癌症有关的误解至关重要.
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