通过儿童初级预防活动降低癌症风险:一个示范项目
Eric Tai1, Gary Chovnick, Behnoosh Momin
1Division of Cancer Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Tai, Momin, and Siegel and Mss Townsend and Holman); and ICF, Atlanta, Georgia (Drs Chovnick and House).
Journal of public health management and practice : JPHMP
|November 30, 2023
概括
儿童癌症预防计划的重点是宫癌,肝癌和皮肤癌. 策略包括提供者教育,患者教育和政策制定,以减少未来的癌症风险.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 儿童健康 儿童健康
背景情况:
- 减少癌症风险的机会始于童年.
- 初级预防策略对于长期降低癌症风险至关重要.
- 疾病控制和预防中心 (CDC) 启动了一项促进儿童癌症预防的项目.
研究的目的:
- 鼓励采用儿童早期的初级癌症预防活动.
- 为了减少子宫,肝脏和皮肤癌的未来风险.
- 确定和传播儿童癌症预防计划的最佳实践.
主要方法:
- 三个国家综合癌症控制计划 (NCCCP) 接受者实施了基于证据的干预措施.
- 方法包括医疗保健提供者教育,患者教育和政策制定.
- 具体干预措施针对人乳头瘤病毒 (HPV) 疫苗接种,阳光安全和肝癌预防 (乙型肝炎/C型肝炎查和疫苗接种).
主要成果:
- 爱荷华州报告说,提供者对HPV疫苗接种的看法,自我效能和行为意图有所改善.
- 宾夕法尼亚州将太阳安全计划纳入州立公园,并通过查和疫苗接种促进肝癌预防.
- NPAIHB为部落组织开发和分发了一份皮肤癌政策指南.
结论:
- 实施的努力成为未来儿童初级预防计划的最佳实践.
- 医疗保健提供者教育,患者教育和政策制定是减少儿童癌症风险的有效工具.
- 接受NCCCP的患者和公共卫生专业人员可以利用这些策略来减少未来的癌症发病率.
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