在毁灭性龙卷风发生几年后,对父母和青少年对话中的共的前性研究
Madelaine R Abel1,2, Eric M Vernberg2, John E Lochman3
1Child Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Program, Massachusetts General Hospital.
概括
龙卷风后的青少年创伤后压力症状 (PTSS) 与父母与孩子的对话中沉浸在负面影响中有关,但只有当生理调节低时. 这突显了应激反应和生理因素在灾难恢复沟通中的作用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
- 青少年发展 青少年发展
背景情况:
- 像龙卷风这样的自然灾害可以在年轻人中引起显著的创伤后应激症状 (PTSS).
- 亲子沟通在处理创伤经历方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 共同食,一种相互负面影响的模式,可能会影响青少年如何应对与灾难相关的压力.
研究的目的:
- 检查青少年灾后应激反应与父母与青少年对话中的共之间的关联.
- 调查生理调节 (休息呼吸道鼻节律失常 - - RSA) 对这种关联的缓和作用.
- 为遭受灾害影响的家庭建立一个共的编码方案.
主要方法:
- 经历EF-4龙卷风的青少年 (N=200,年龄13-17岁) 和他们的父母参加了灾后大约5年的联合回忆任务.
- 记忆被编码为共的四个组成部分.
- 父母评级的PTSS和青少年休息的RSA在龙卷风后的不同时间点被测量.
主要成果:
- 在龙卷风对话中可靠地测量了共.
- 青少年PTSS与谈话期间沉浸在负面影响中有关,但仅在较低水平的休息RSA (表明生理失调) 中.
- 没有发现PTSS,RSA和其他共的组成部分之间有显著的关联;没有出现性别差异.
结论:
- 这项研究为灾难暴露家庭的共动物编码方案提供了初步证据.
- 青少年PTSS和休息RSA是影响父母和青少年在事件发生多年后讨论灾难经历的方式的重要因素.
- 研究结果强调了心理痛苦,生理调节和长期灾难恢复中的沟通模式之间的相互作用.
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