产前高度是母乳养婴儿不良结果的潜在危险因素:一项回顾性队列研究
Essi Whaites Heinonen1,2, Katarina Tötterman3, Karin Bäck4
1Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Div of Pediatrics, Karolinska Institutet, Blickagången 6A, 14157, Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden. essi.heinonen@ki.se.
International journal of bipolar disorders
|November 30, 2023
概括
晚期子宫内暴露可能导致新生儿症状,高出生水平增加后续度. 建议立即监测在出生时具有治疗性水平的母乳养婴儿,以防止毒性.
科学领域:
- 围产期药理学 围产期药理学
- 新生儿毒理学 新生儿毒理学
- 孕产妇与胎儿的医学
背景情况:
- 通过母乳养暴露于的新生儿影响还没有得到充分的研究.
- 区分胎盘转移和产后暴露是具有挑战性的.
- 研究母乳养婴儿的清除和新生儿发病率至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估母乳养婴儿的清除.
- 评估新生儿发病率与出生时血清度的关系.
- 为了比较高和低暴露组之间的结果.
主要方法:
- 对暴露于的母乳养婴儿进行了回顾性研究.
- 在瑞典斯德哥尔摩,2006年至2021年期间包括母婴双.
- 在出生时高 (≥0.6 meq/l) 和低 (<0.6 meq/l) 血清组之间对新生儿症状和清除的比较.
主要成果:
- 在高暴露组中,出生时 (0.90 vs 0.40 meq/l) 和随访 (0.20 vs 0.06 meq/l) 的血清度中位数较高.
- 在高暴露组中,新生儿症状发生率增加 (85.7%与出生时41.2%相比).
- 高暴露组的新生儿护理入院率较高 (28.6%对5.9%).
结论:
- 晚期子宫内暴露后的新生儿症状很常见,但通常是轻微和短暂的.
- 高初始度是随访时度升高的危险因素.
- 多种药物可能会增加风险;建议对母乳养的婴儿及时进行随访,在出生时具有治疗性水平,以避免毒性.
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