卒中幸存者对评估患者报告的结果措施的偏好
Richard Schmidt1, Daniela Geisler1, Daniela Urban1
1Department of Neurology, University of Leipzig, Liebigstr. 20, 04103, Leipzig, Germany.
Journal of patient-reported outcomes
|November 30, 2023
概括
卒中幸存者更喜欢每年采访和书面调查,以获得患者报告的结果指标 (PROM). 了解这些偏好是改善中风护理和识别未满足需求的关键.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 患者报告的结果指标 (PROM) 越来越多地用于评估中风后的生活质量和未满足的需求.
- 然而,患者对PROM评估方法的看法在很大程度上仍未被探索,这阻碍了临床实施.
- 这项研究调查了患者在缺血性中风后对PROM评估的偏好.
研究的目的:
- 探索患者在缺血性中风后对PROM评估的方法,频率,持续时间和启动地点的偏好.
- 确定影响这些偏好的因素,包括社会人口和医疗特征.
- 在中风护理中成功实施PROM的信息.
主要方法:
- 对缺血性中风幸存者进行了一份纸质问卷.
- 该调查使用EQ-5D-5L和PROM数据收集偏好评估了与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQoL).
- 与社会人口统计学和医疗因素相关的数据被分析.
主要成果:
- 80名中风幸存者 (平均年龄为70.16岁) 参加了这项研究,报告平均HRQoL为68.79.
- 大多数参与者赞成PROM改善患者护理 (83.54%) 和他们自己的情况 (71.62%).
- 首选的评估方法包括年度采访 (48.75%),15-30分钟的书面调查 (51.90%),由治疗诊所发起 (54.43%). 那些使用数字媒体的人>1小时/天首选电子邮件.
结论:
- 这项研究为中风幸存者对PROM评估的偏好提供了新的见解.
- 了解这些偏好对于优化PROM在临床实践中的实施至关重要.
- 这可以更好地检测未满足的需求,并改善中风护理质量.
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