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电子烟使用与心肌梗塞之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析

Muhammad Talal Ashraf^1,2, Asim Shaikh³, Muhammad Khuzzaim Shakeel Khan⁴

¹Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, 74200, Pakistan. talalashraf0610@gmail.com.

The Egyptian heart journal : (EHJ) : official bulletin of the Egyptian Society of Cardiology

|November 30, 2023

概括

电子烟的使用,特别是与传统香烟的双重使用,显著增加心肌梗塞 (MI) 的风险. 与非吸烟者相比,电子烟和双重使用者都面临更高的MI几率.

科学领域:

心血管研究研究心血管研究
公共卫生公共卫生
尼古丁成尼古丁成是什么

背景情况:

电子烟的受欢迎程度正在升,特别是在年轻人中.
虽然传统香烟的风险是众所周知的,但电子烟对心血管的影响研究不足.
这项研究调查了电子烟使用与心肌梗塞 (MI) 之间的联系.

研究的目的:

评估心肌梗塞 (MI) 与电子烟消费之间的关联.
量化电子烟使用者与非使用者之间的心脏病发作风险.
评估电子烟独家使用者和双重使用者的风险.

主要方法:

在2022年10月之前对研究进行系统审查和元分析.
在PubMed,谷歌学者和Cochrane CENTRAL搜索相关的文章.
使用随机效应模型分析数据来计算赔率比率 (OR) 和置信区间 (CI).

主要成果:

纳入了9项涉及984,764名参与者的研究.
电子烟使用者患心脏病的几率增加 (OR=1.44,CI:1.22-1.74).
双重使用者表现出明显更高的MI几率 (OR=4.04,CI:3.40-4.81) 与非使用者相比.

结论:

双重尼古丁产品的使用会显著增加心肌梗塞的风险.
单独使用电子烟和双重使用都与非吸烟者相比,心脏病发作风险更高.
研究结果强调了与新兴的尼古丁输送系统相关的心血管风险.

关键词:

心脏病学心脏病学心血管疾病的心血管疾病电子烟是一种电子烟.心肌梗塞的心脏病发作心肌缺血是什么意思心肌缺血是什么意思电子烟 (Vape) 是一种电子烟.

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