在心理治疗期间,情绪调节是如何改变的? 一个日常日记研究成年人在一个跨诊断部分住院计划的成年人
Fallon R Goodman1, Andrew D Peckham2, Elizabeth T Kneeland3
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, George Washington University.
Journal of consulting and clinical psychology
|November 30, 2023
概括
患者通过增加参与策略,如在治疗早期重新评估和接受,改善了情绪调节. 减少不适应策略的使用预测了焦虑和抑郁的更好的结果.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理学 精神病学和心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 情绪调节是心理变化的关键跨诊断机制.
- 当前的研究经常使用特定疾病的调查和有限的战略评估.
- 很少有研究研究治疗期间情绪调节的短期变化及其对治疗反应的影响.
研究的目的:
- 在部分住院期间调查情绪调节策略的日常变化.
- 探索这些变化如何预测情绪,焦虑和强迫症障碍的成年人的治疗结果.
主要方法:
- 用364名成年参与者的日常日记方法.
- 参与了认知行为疗法 (CBT) 和辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 的参与者.
- 情绪调节策略和症状测量每天在基线和出院时进行评估.
主要成果:
- 在治疗早期 (前7天),患者增加了参与策略 (重新评估,接受) 和减少了脱离/坚持战略 (抑制,避免,反).
- 减少体验性回避预测了分心和抑制的后续变化.
- 压抑,反和经验回避的急剧下降,以及增加的重新评估,预测了焦虑,抑郁和一般精神病理学的显著减少.
结论:
- 研究结果支持故意与情感体验互动对心理健康的价值.
- 每天监测情绪调节策略可以提供对治疗机制和结果的见解.
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