回顾性自我报告对酒精影响的敏感性:类似特征的稳定性和与酒精有关的随伴变化
Casey B Kohen1, Kellyn M Spychala1, Clintin P Davis-Stober1
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri.
概括
新兴成年人增加的酒精消费导致自我报告的酒精敏感性更高. 这表明,稳定的特征和获得的耐受性都会随着时间的推移影响酒精反应.
科学领域:
- 药物成科学 药物成科学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
背景情况:
- 对酒精急性影响的敏感性降低是酒精使用障碍的危险因素.
- 酒精敏感性是遗传性的,可以通过持续的酒精暴露 (获得的耐受性) 来改变.
研究的目的:
- 调查随着时间的推移,酒精参与的变化如何影响自我报告的酒精反应.
- 检查酒精消费模式与酒精影响自我评价 (SRE) 和酒精敏感性问卷 (ASQ) 的得分之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 173名新兴成年饮酒者在两个时间点完成了ASQ,SRE以及酒精使用和问题的测量.
- 用多重线性回归分析数据,以评估酒精参与的变化及其对酒精反应措施的影响.
主要成果:
- 酒精消费量的增加显著预测了SRE和ASQ分数的增加,这表明主观效应需要更多的饮料.
- 每次饮用饮料数量的变化对报告的酒精敏感性产生了更大的影响,而不是总消费或饮酒问题.
- 增加的饮酒解释了较轻的饮酒效应与较重的饮酒效应之间的更大的差异.
结论:
- 无论是SRE还是ASQ都捕捉到酒精反应中稳定的,类似特征的变化.
- 这些措施还反映了通过增加酒精参与度而获得的酒精敏感性的状态依赖,人体内的变化.
- 这些发现凸显了新兴成年人中酒精敏感性的动态性质.
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