父母的自我控制促进了青少年的心理调整,通过父母感知到的压力/正念的育儿和青少年的自我控制,顺序地通过父母感知到的压力/正念的育儿和青少年的自我控制
Jian-Bin Li1, Rui Zhang2, Kai Dou3
1Department of Early Childhood Education, Education University of Hong Kong.
概括
父母的自我控制显著影响了青少年的适应. 父亲的自我控制降低了所感知的压力,而母亲的自我控制提高了正念的育儿,这两者都改善了青少年的自我控制和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 青春期为心理调整带来了独特的挑战,COVID-19流行病等事件加剧了这一挑战.
- 自制对于应对这些挑战和保持幸福至关重要.
- 虽然研究了青少年的自我控制,但父母的自我控制在青少年调整中的基本作用是研究不足的.
研究的目的:
- 研究自我调节的代际传播,特别是父母的自我控制如何影响青少年的适应.
- 检查父母所感知的压力,正念的育儿和青少年自我控制在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 区分父亲与母亲自我控制的途径.
主要方法:
- 一个两波纵向调查设计,对426名中国青少年及其父母进行调查,分别为一年.
- 父母报告了他们的自我控制,感知到的压力,和有意识的育儿.
- 青少年报告了他们的自我控制和调整 (心理困难,生活满意度).
主要成果:
- 父亲的自我控制积极预测青少年的调整间接通过减少父亲的感知压力和增强青少年的自我控制.
- 母亲的自我控制积极预测了青少年的调整,间接通过增加母亲的正念育儿和加强青少年的自我控制.
- 在控制人口因素和基线青少年调整后,这些影响是显著的.
结论:
- 父母的自我控制是青少年心理调整的一个重要因素,父亲和母亲通过不同的途径运作.
- 父亲的自我控制通过减轻父母的压力来缓冲青少年的调整,而母亲的自我控制则通过积极的育儿实践来促进青少年的调整.
- 调查结果强调了家长自我调节在促进青少年健康发育和告知干预方面的重要性.
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