超简短的认知行为疗法 (对于例行初级保健访问:简短的提供者培训研讨会的可行性和可接受性
Julia M Terman1, Kelly J Rohan1, Raquel Castillo Cruz1
1Department of Psychological Science, University of Vermont.
概括
初级保健提供者发现超简短的认知行为疗法 (UB-CBT) 培训对于治疗抑郁和焦虑是非常可行的和可以接受的. 这一单次会议的干预措施显示了改善在初级保健机构获得心理健康护理的希望.
科学领域:
- 初级医疗保健医学 一级医疗保健医学
- 心理健康干预 心理健康干预
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 大多数患有抑郁和焦虑症状的美国人从初级保健提供者 (PCP) 获得护理.
- 目前针对心理健康的初级保健干预往往需要专家和广泛的培训.
- 这项研究通过评估一种新的超短暂认知行为疗法 (UB-CBT) 干预来解决障碍.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个新型UB-CBT干预的培训研讨会的可行性和可接受性.
- 确定PCP是否可以接受培训,以提供针对抑郁症和焦虑症的一次性干预.
- 收集提供者对干预的可用性和培训的反.
主要方法:
- 一个为期1小时的UB-CBT培训研讨会与38名PCP在初级和家庭医学站点进行了试点.
- 数据采集使用研讨会后问卷和并发三角测量混合方法设计.
- 参与者主要是女性 (66%) 和白人 (82%).
主要成果:
- 绝大多数提供者认为UB-CBT培训非常可行和可接受.
- 91%的受访者认为研讨会提供了足够的培训,92%的受访者对干预措施感到满意.
- 提供者将干预措施评为易于管理 (97%) 和用户友好,尽管有些人指出时间问题.
结论:
- 正在采取措施解决PCP反,并加强UB-CBT培训和干预.
- 需要进一步的研究来确定UB-CBT干预的临床有效性.
- 这项研究表明,将简短的心理健康干预措施纳入初级保健的潜力.
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