基于设施的审计系统与集成的社区参与,以改善巴基斯坦农村地区的孕产妇和产周健康结果:混合方法实施研究协议
Zahid Memon1, Wardah Ahmed1, Shah Muhammad1
1The Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
JMIR research protocols
|November 30, 2023
概括
这项研究实施了基于设施的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率审计系统,并与巴基斯坦农村的社区参与. 该方法旨在提高卫生系统的性能,降低死亡率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生系统研究 卫生系统研究
- 实施科学 实施科学
背景情况:
- 巴基斯坦的孕产妇和新生儿死亡率是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,基础设施和医疗保健准入问题加剧了这一问题.
- 基于设施的审计系统和社区参与对于提高卫生系统绩效至关重要.
- 现有的挑战需要创新的方法来改善孕产妇和产周健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一个与巴基斯坦农村社区的社区参与相结合的,与当地相关的,基于设施的审计系统的可行性.
- 适应世界卫生组织 (WHO) 审计周期的现实应用,并评估其扩大规模的潜力.
- 为了产生关于这个综合审计系统对政策影响的可接受性和有效性的证据.
主要方法:
- 一个六个阶段的实施方法,涉及领导层的识别,审计委员会的建立和持续的社区参与.
- 从多个来源收集数据,包括农村卫生设施,女卫生工作者,社区代表和调查小组.
- 混合方法评价:使用关于死亡率的定量数据和关于促进者,障碍和经验教训的定性数据进行评估.
主要成果:
- 该研究将在20个月内实施,随着4个月的随访期.
- 最初的调查结果将提交给地区卫生办公室和管理团队.
- 结果将衡量审计系统的覆盖范围,采用程度,可接受性和可行性.
结论:
- 这项研究将提供关于巴基斯坦社区参与的,基于设施的死亡率审计系统的可行性和可扩展性的证据.
- 审计委员会将成为医疗保健提供者,社区代表和决策者的桥梁,促进反循环.
- 预计这一实施战略将为改善孕产妇和产周健康结果的决策提供信息.
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