为诊断为边界性人格障碍的患者提供精神病室门诊服务的内部移动应用程序开发提供便利:快速应用程序开发方法
Ali Abbas Shaker1,2, Stephen F Austin1,3, Mie Sedoc Jørgensen1
1Psychiatric Research Unit, Psychiatric Department, Region Zealand Psychiatry, Slagelse, Denmark.
JMIR human factors
|November 30, 2023
概括
快速应用开发 (RAD) 有效地为精神病学环境中的边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者创建了一个移动应用程序. 这种敏捷的方法加速了心理健康技术的发展,以改善患者的访问.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和数字健康
- 在临床环境中使用软件工程.
- 心理健康 技术发展 发展
背景情况:
- 心理健康的移动应用程序开发是资源密集的,这给精神病学应用程序带来了挑战.
- 现有的软件开发模式包括线性 (布) 和自适应 (Scrum) 方法.
- 快速应用开发 (RAD) 尚未在精神病学环境中应用,但具有潜在的优势.
研究的目的:
- 探索RAD模型在为边缘性人格障碍 (BPD) 患者开发移动应用程序的实用性.
- 评估在精神病室门诊服务中实施RAD的可行性.
主要方法:
- 该研究应用了RAD模型的四个阶段:需求规划,用户设计,构建和切割.
- 要求规划使用了短时间框架,利用现有的基于证据的内容.
- 用户设计侧重于交互元素和有限的功能集,以提高可用性.
- 建设涉及临床医生,研究人员和开发人员之间的密切合作.
- 该应用程序在切断阶段与五名BPD患者进行了测试.
主要成果:
- RAD模型在短时间内为BPD患者开发了一个功能性移动应用程序.
- 密切的合作和内部专业知识的使用是成功开发应用程序的关键.
- 该应用程序在一小群BPD患者中成功测试.
- RAD模型被证明可以适应精神病学环境,使得快速开发和临床测试.
结论:
- RAD模型是开发精神病学环境中的移动健康应用程序的可行方法,特别是针对像BPD这样的疾病.
- 短的开发周期和专注的利益相关者参与对于RAD在这种情况下的成功至关重要.
- RAD为加速基于证据的数字心理健康工具的开发和部署提供了一个有希望的途径.
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