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确定和分类影响德黑兰建筑工人不使用高处安全带的因素
Parvin Sepehr1, Mahboobeh Eshaghi2, Mousa Jabbari1,3
1Department of Occupational Health and Safety Engineering, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
由于设计和态度问题,建筑工人经常不使用安全带. 提高带的舒适性和设计可以增加它们的采用,并减少建筑行业的摔倒事故.
科学领域:
- 职业安全与健康问题 职业安全与健康问题
- 建筑工程工程 建筑工程
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
背景情况:
- 从高处落对建筑工人构成重大风险.
- 在建筑行业中,不使用安全带是普遍存在的.
- 了解带不使用的原因对于预防事故至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响伊朗德黑兰建筑工人不使用安全带的因素.
- 分析最关键的因素,有助于利用非采用.
主要方法:
- 质量研究涉及采访建筑教授和工人.
- 数据分析使用MAXQDA 10软件进行分类和编码.
- 社交网络分析 (中心程度和中间程度) 以确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响带不使用的27个因素,分为四组:带设计,管理,舒适性和态度因素.
- 非人体工程设计和感知到的带低效率被确定为最有影响力的因素.
- 发现非人体工程设计调解了与带不使用相关的其他因素.
结论:
- 为了提高产品接受度,提高带绳设计的舒适性和人体工程学是必不可少的.
- 解决态度因素和改进设计可以导致建筑工人增加安全带的使用.
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