巴基斯坦哈扎拉区离婚者的基于性别的适应问题
Kanwal Rubab1, Arif Alam1, Ikram Shah1
1Department of Development Studies, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Islamabad, Pakistan.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
离婚给适应带来了重大挑战,特别是对于巴基斯坦的妇女来说,由于孩子问题,财务问题和社会压力. 与前任配偶和岳母的持续冲突进一步使所有离婚者的离婚后生活更加复杂.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在包括巴基斯坦在内的亚洲社会,离婚率正在上升,影响了家庭制度.
- 离婚后的挑战需要探索,特别是在哈扎拉部门的性别特异性方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查巴基斯坦哈扎拉区离婚者面临的多方面的挑战.
- 分析离婚后适应困难的基于性别的维度.
主要方法:
- 一种实用方法,利用75名受访者进行雪球采样.
- 通过半结构化问卷收集的数据,并使用IBM SPSS 25进行分析.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,奇方位测试,主要成分分析和共变量的多变量分析.
主要成果:
- 与孩子有关的问题,其次是经济,社会和心理上的挑战,阻碍了离婚后的调整.
- 性别暴力和不成熟是很大的障碍,尤其是对女性来说.
- 儿童监护权争端和与前配偶/岳母的持续冲突延长了调整期,性别显著影响了调整约束.
结论:
- 持续的冲突和内部困境使离婚者的适应变得复杂,无论性别如何.
- 社会规范和期望为离婚者创造了一个困难的平衡.
- 机构,心理社会和家庭支持对于帮助离婚者和他们的孩子适应至关重要.
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