医疗保健学生中的基于性别的暴力:流行,描述和相关因素
Marie-Pierre Tavolacci1, Alice Karmaly2, Najla El Gharbi-Hamza3
1Univ Rouen Normandie, UMR1073 ADEN, CHU Rouen, CIC-CRB 1404, Rouen, France.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 在法国医疗保健学生中普遍存在,女性和LGBTQ+个人面临更高的风险. 这项研究强调了文化变革的必要性,以确保医疗保健教育中更安全的学习环境.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 基于性别的暴力 (GBV) 对学生的福祉和学术进步构成重大威胁.
- 在医疗保健教育中了解GBV的流行率和风险因素对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定五种类型的GBV在男性和女性医疗保健学生之间的流行率.
- 描述罪犯,地点,以及GBV的心理/行为影响.
- 识别与GBV经历相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在法国诺曼底,对18岁及以上的志愿医疗保健学生进行了一项横截面研究.
- 收集了五种GBV类型的数据:在线形象损害,性别歧视言论/行为,性评论,性侵犯和强奸/强奸未遂.
- 还记录了有关事者,地点和健康影响的信息.
主要成果:
- 1,152名学生参与了调查,41.2%的学生表示自从开始学习以来,他们至少经历过一种性暴力.
- 女性 (46.0%) 和男性 (15.8%) 报告GBV,学生同龄人是最常见的犯罪者.
- 心理和饮食相关问题是主要的健康后果;风险因素包括女性,LGBTQ+,护理或理疗学生,雇员或与室友住在一起.
结论:
- 在医疗大学中,GBV非常普遍,对学生造成严重后果.
- 迫切需要采取干预措施来促进文化变化,并创造安全的学习环境.
- 需要进一步的研究和政策制定,以解决医疗保健教育中的性暴力问题.
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