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伊朗妇女对预防新冠病毒和相关因素的自我护理:一个横截面研究
Soheila Nazarpour1, Masoumeh Simbar2,3, Farzaneh Rashidi Fakari4
1Department of Midwifery, Chalous Branch, Islamic Azad University, Chalous, Iran.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
德黑兰的妇女展示了超过70%的自我护理,以预防COVID-19. 年轻的妇女有更多的孩子需要有针对性的教育,以提高自我照顾的做法和精神健康在疫情期间.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 自我照顾对于减轻传染病传播至关重要.
- 性别特定的因素可能会影响与疾病预防相关的自我护理行为.
- 了解COVID-19大流行期间妇女的自我护理实践对于公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估德黑兰妇女在预防COVID-19方面的自我护理水平.
- 在COVID-19大流行期间确定与女性自我护理实践相关的因素.
- 为改善自我护理和心理健康提供基于证据的建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及403名伊朗德黑兰妇女的描述性横截面研究 (2021年).
- 为了招募参与者,采用了多阶段的抽样.
- 通过社会人口统计和自我护理问卷 (SCVP-38) 收集的数据,使用SPSS与t测试,ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和多重线性回归分析.
主要成果:
- 预防COVID-19的整体平均自我护理得分为71.84±17.81%.
- 在公共交通工具上使用口罩的自我护理得分最高;避免接触面部的得分最低.
- 自我照顾与压力,焦虑,担忧和恐惧有显著的负面相关性 (P<0.001).
- 妇女的年龄和孩子的数量是自我照顾的重要预测因素 (p=0.033和p=0.042,分别).
结论:
- 德黑兰的妇女实现了超过70%的遵守COVID-19自我护理措施.
- 有更多孩子的年轻女性可能会从量身定制的自我护理教育中受益.
- 促进自我护理计划可以在流行病期间积极影响妇女的心理健康.
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