印度自闭症查问卷在临床和社区环境中的可行性和可接受性
Nitin Antony1, Aratrika Roy1, Satabdi Chakraborty2
1ICMR Project 'Development and Validation of the Screening Version of Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism', Centre of Excellence in Mental Health, Dept. of Psychiatric Social Work, ABVIMS-Dr. RML. Hospital, New Delhi, India.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
印度自闭症查问卷 (IASQ) 是一种可靠且实用的工具,用于在印度各种环境中识别自闭症. 它在不同的临床和社区地点展示了可行性和可接受性.
科学领域:
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 查对于早期干预至关重要.
- 现有的查工具在不同的文化背景下可能存在局限性.
- 此前,印度自闭症查问卷 (IASQ) 已经开发和验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估IASQ在各种印度环境中的可行性和可接受性.
- 收集与IASQ进行选的参与者的社会人口统计和发育数据.
- 为了确定与印度人口中自闭症相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 参与者在五个不同的环境中接受了IASQ:精神病室门诊,儿科诊所,残疾中心,小学和住房殖民地.
- 通过易于管理和理解来评估可行性和可接受性.
- 收集了社会人口统计,发育和分娩并发症数据.
- 用二进制物流回归来确定相关因素.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试设置中,IASQ被证明很容易管理和理解.
- 在患有自闭症的参与者中观察到男性与女性的比例为3.8:1.
- 围产期并发症和出生时较大的父亲年龄与自闭症有显著的关联.
- 发育并发症在临床环境中更常见.
结论:
- 在印度,IASQ是用于在临床和非临床环境中进行自闭症查的可靠和实用的工具.
- 这项研究强调了考虑围产期因素和父母年龄在自闭症风险中的重要性.
- 研究结果支持IASQ在印度广泛用于早期识别自闭症.
相关概念视频
Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89


