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在小学学生中使用色底参数对性别判断的三年变化
Takehiro Yamashita1, Ryo Asaoka2,3,4,5, Hiroto Terasaki1
1Department of Ophthalmology, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima-shi, Kagoshima, Japan.
PloS one
|November 30, 2023
概括
在眼睛的性别差异.
科学领域:
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 生物识别信息 生物识别信息
- 儿科眼科研究的儿童眼科研究.
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,使用彩色底部摄影 (CFP) 确定性别是可能的.
- 关于 fundus 参数性别差异如何在整个儿童时期演变的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 在小学学生中使用基底参数调查性别确定准确度.
- 分析儿童时期性别歧视性 fundus 参数的纵向变化.
主要方法:
- 对109名儿童的右眼进行了长度研究,持续了4年 (年龄为8.5-11.5岁).
- 测量图形底盘指数 (TFI) 的计算和光盘面积的量化,卵性比,乳头角和视网膜血管参数.
- 使用 54 个 fundus 参数通过 L2 调节双项逻辑回归来预测性别.
主要成果:
- 分析包括53名男孩和56名女孩.
- 随着年龄的增长,歧视准确度显著增加,从8.5岁时的56.3%增加到11.5岁时的73.1%.
- 嵌基底指数显示了与年龄相关的性别歧视变化.
结论:
- 使用 fundus 摄影参数来确定性别的准确性在儿童时期得到改善.
- 基底参数为儿童群体的非侵入性性别确定提供了一个潜在的方法.
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