在急性风湿性发烧预防计划期间分发青素的趋势
Julie Bennett1, Anneka Anderson2, June Atkinson1
1Department of Public Health, University of Otago, Wellington, Aotearoa New Zealand.
The New Zealand medical journal
|November 30, 2023
概括
奥特罗亚新西兰新西兰新西兰
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 药物监督 药物监督 药物监督
背景情况:
- 急性类风湿性发烧 (ARF) 和类风湿性心脏病 (RHD) 对健康造成重大负担.
- 甲型 estreptococcal (GAS) 喉炎是一种可预防的ARF前体.
- 新西兰实施了风湿性发烧预防计划 (RFPP),以打击高发型风湿性发烧率.
研究的目的:
- 在RFPP期间量化18岁以下儿童的青素抗生素分发率的变化.
- 评估RFPP对GAS喉炎抗生素处方实践的影响.
主要方法:
- 对行政药品发行数据 (2005-2018年) 的回顾性分析.
- 使用波桑回归的受控,中断的时间序列分析.
- 在RFPP地区和对照地区之间比较青素分发率.
主要成果:
- 分析了超过1200万份发行记录.
- 与对照组相比,RFPP地区的阿莫西西林分发增加了4.3%.
- 总体而言,青素的发放量下降,主要是由于减少了阿莫西西林 - 克拉夫兰酸盐的使用.
结论:
- RFPP与推的第一线抗生素如阿莫西西林的坚持增加有关.
- 程序性干预可以改善抗生素处方,以预防GAS喉炎.
- 这表明对ARF预防策略有积极的影响.
更多相关视频
09:39A Platform of Anti-biofilm Assays Suited to the Exploration of Natural Compound Libraries
Published on: December 27, 2016
17.8K
09:17A Robust Pneumonia Model in Immunocompetent Rodents to Evaluate Antibacterial Efficacy against S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa or A. baumannii
Published on: January 2, 2017
14.7K
相关概念视频
Combined Effects of Drugs: Synergism
3.9K
Synergism is a useful mechanism where combining two or more drugs is more effective than each constituent used alone. Such combinations are also called supra-additive interactions. The drugs collectively enhance the final therapeutic effect by acting on different targets. Another advantage is that the low dose of each constituent drug is sufficient to achieve the desired effect. This helps reduce the duration of therapy and lower the adverse effects of these drugs.
Such synergistic combinations...
Such synergistic combinations...
3.9K
Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures
2.6K
Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
2.6K
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V
181
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
181
Tonsillitis II: Management
114
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
114
Acute Pharyngitis
721
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
721
Standard Precaution
1.9K
Standard precautions are the minimum infection control safeguards used while caring for all patients, irrespective of their disease condition. They help prevent the spread of common infectious microorganisms to healthcare workers, patients, and visitors in all healthcare settings.
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
Hand hygiene is the most crucial means to prevent the transmission of disease. Employers are legally required to provide their workers with personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize exposure or contact with...
1.9K
