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联邦住房援助和美国成年人的慢性疾病,2005-2018年
Christine Kim1,2,3, Lauren M Rossen4, Bryan Stierman2
1Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Preventing chronic disease
|November 30, 2023
概括
接受住房援助的成年人比符合条件的非接受者有更高的肥胖率. 这项研究强调了需要了解获得住房支持的人口中慢性病的流行率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 慢性疾病流行病学 慢性疾病流行病学
背景情况:
- 住房不安全与不利的健康结果有关.
- 了解在接受住房援助的成年人中慢性疾病的患病率对于计划规划至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计接受美国住房和城市发展部 (HUD) 援助的成年人中肥胖,糖尿病和高血压的患病率.
- 评估住房援助与这些慢性疾病之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 利用国家健康和营养检查调查 (NHANES) 数据 (2005-2018) 与HUD行政记录联系在一起.
- 雇员倾向得分匹配,以调整未获得援助的符合条件的成年人中的混因素.
- 使用2013-2018年NHANES数据进行敏感性分析,以考虑残疾状况.
主要成果:
- 在接受HUD援助的成年人中,与符合条件的非接受者 (42.1%) 相比,调整后的肥胖患病率更高 (47.5%).
- 两组之间没有观察到糖尿病或高血压患病率的显著差异.
- 住房援助和肥胖之间发现了显著的关联,但这在控制残疾的敏感性分析中并不强大.
结论:
- 在获得HUD援助的成年人中,与没有援助的合格成年人相比,观察到肥胖的患病率更高.
- 结果可以为未来的研究提供信息,以了解在接受住房援助的人口中慢性疾病的流行率.
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