运动处方教育在医疗培训中的应用
Thomas Sprys-Tellner1, Diane Levine1, Asim Kagzi1
1Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA.
Journal of medical education and curricular development
|November 30, 2023
概括
一小时的医学教育讲座显著提高了医学学生和住院人员在开处方运动方面的知识和信心. 这凸显了在医学培训中需要正式的运动处方 (ERx) 教育,以应对身体不活动.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 运动科学 运动科学
背景情况:
- 身体不活动 (PA) 是许多健康状况的主要风险因素.
- 医生认识到解决PA的重要性,但往往缺乏在运动处方 (ERx) 中的正式培训.
- 这种教育差距可能会阻碍有效的患者咨询和运动指导.
研究的目的:
- 评估一小时关于运动处方 (ERx) 的讲座对医学生和住院医生的有效性.
- 提供支持将正式ERx教育纳入医学院课程的证据.
- 探索当前学生和居民对PA和ERx的态度.
主要方法:
- 基于美国体育医学学院ERx原则的一小时的教育课程在虚拟中进行.
- 在调查前和之后,评估了在规定有氧和抵抗运动时的知觉知识和信心.
- 参与者包括医学学生和来自韦恩州立大学医学院的住院医生.
主要成果:
- 对ERx的知觉知识从4.67/10显著增加到7.35/10 (P<.001).
- 讨论PA,回答运动问题,以及规定有氧和抵抗运动的信心水平显著改善 (P < .001).
- 在所有参与者群体中都观察到改善.
结论:
- 一个简短的,为期一小时的ERx教育课程有效地提高了医疗学员的认知知识和信心.
- 本研究为将ERx教育纳入标准医学院课程提供了初步支持.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估长期知识保留和对临床实践的影响.
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