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伊朗创伤性脑损伤的流行病学:系统性审查和元分析
Mohsen Saheban Maleki1, Seyed Amirhossein Mazaheri2, Seyed Hossein Hosseini3
1Department of Anesthesia, Clinical Research Developmental Unit Bohlool Hospital, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran.
Iranian journal of public health
|November 30, 2023
概括
创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 是伊朗死亡和残疾的主要原因,主要影响男性,并由道路交通事故造成. 预防策略应针对40岁以下的男性,并解决道路安全问题,以减少TBI发生率.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 在伊朗是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,导致死亡率和残疾.
- 了解TBI流行病学对于有效的医疗保健政策和管理至关重要.
- 这项研究解决了对伊朗TBI的综合流行病学数据的需求.
研究的目的:
- 调查伊朗创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 的流行病学.
- 确定伊朗人口中TBI的主要人口,病因和与结果相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库 (PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar) 和伊朗数据库 (SID, Magiran, IranMedex) 进行了系统的文献搜索,截至2022年2月.
- 使用Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) 工具进行了包含的研究的质量评估.
- 数据分析使用Excel和综合元分析软件进行.
主要成果:
- 分析包括15项研究,涉及23,446名患者.
- 创伤患者的平均年龄为31.36岁,男性占74.37% (男性与女性的比例为3:1).
- 道路交通事故 (RTA) 是主要的原因 (60%),其次是跌倒 (20%),皮下血液瘤是最常见的伤害类型. 创伤伤害发病率在每10万人口中从15.3到144不等,死亡率为10.4%.
结论:
- 这些发现强调了TBI对男性和年轻人群 (年龄在40岁以下) 的不成比例影响.
- 在伊朗,道路交通事故是TBI的主要可预防的原因.
- 建议有针对性的预防和控制策略,重点关注男性人口统计,道路安全措施,以及针对40岁以下的个人进行干预.
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