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暴露在城市和农村环境中塑造了智能手机使用行为
Anna Sapienza1,2, Marita Lítlá1, Sune Lehmann1,2
1Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Kongens Lyngby 2800, Denmark.
PNAS nexus
|November 30, 2023
概括
在城市和农村环境之间,智能手机的使用有很大差异. 环境背景,而不仅仅是个人的选择,塑造了人们使用手机的方式,影响了在线行为,并可能扩大了社会分歧.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 智能手机是现代生活中不可或缺的一部分,但影响使用模式的因素仍然不太清楚.
- 对智能手机使用数据的访问有限,阻碍了对用户行为的全面分析.
- 环境环境,特别是城市与农村环境,是智能手机参与的一个潜在的,未被充分探索的因素.
研究的目的:
- 调查用户暴露在城市和农村环境中如何影响智能手机使用模式.
- 区分个人偏好和对智能手机行为的环境影响.
- 提供对环境和智能手机使用之间的相互作用的定量理解.
主要方法:
- 全球数据集的分析,包括大约50万个人的移动应用程序使用和位置数据.
- 城市和农村人口之间的智能手机使用模式的比较.
- 准实验性设计利用城市和农村地区之间搬迁的个人数据.
主要成果:
- 与城市用户相比,农村用户在手机上花费的时间较少.
- 农村的智能手机用户更多地使用游戏和社交媒体应用程序.
- 城市智能手机用户优先考虑导航和与业务相关的应用程序.
- 搬迁分析证实,环境背景显著改变了智能手机使用行为.
结论:
- 环境背景是智能手机使用模式的关键决定因素,独立于个人倾向.
- 研究结果揭示了物理环境如何塑造数字互动,并提供了对有说服力的技术的见解.
- 这项研究突出了可能导致社会经济和政治态度的城乡差异的机制.
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