自闭症谱系障碍患者的感官处理差异:对潜在机制和基于感官的干预措施的叙述性审查
1Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus
|November 30, 2023
概括
自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 涉及改变的感官处理. 本研究探讨了自闭症感官处理差异 (SPD) 背后的机制,并评估了基于感官的疗法以改善.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 是一种神经发育状况,其特征是社会互动挑战和重复行为.
- 改变感官处理和感知是自闭症的关键特征,导致对刺激的非典型反应.
- 感官处理差异 (SPDs) 涉及难以接收,处理和响应环境感官信息的困难,表现为过敏或低敏.
研究的目的:
- 调查导致ASD个体SPD的潜在神经机制.
- 确定各种基于感官的疗法在应对这些挑战中的有效性.
- 提高对自闭症感官处理的理解,并优化干预措施.
主要方法:
- 关于ASD神经通路,感官门和感官调制研究的文献综述.
- 对感官整合疗法 (SIT),辅助技术和环境修改的有效性现有研究的分析.
- 综合发现,以确定当前知识差距和未来研究方向.
主要成果:
- 改变的神经通路,感官门功能障碍和非典型的感官调制都与ASD中的SPD有关.
- 基于感官的干预措施,包括SIT,辅助技术和环境调整,在改善感官功能方面表现有前途.
- 这些干预措施有可能减少ASD患者的相关行为问题.
结论:
- SPD是自闭症的一个重要特征,影响日常功能.
- 基于感官的疗法为患有自闭症的个人提供了潜在的好处.
- 进一步的研究对于更深入地理解和优化对自闭症感官处理的干预策略至关重要.
更多相关视频
05:32Comparing Eye-tracking Data of Children with High-functioning ASD, Comorbid ADHD, and of a Control Watching Social Videos
Published on: December 7, 2018
9.0K
08:17A Semantic Priming Event-related Potential ERP Task to Study Lexico-semantic and Visuo-semantic Processing in Autism Spectrum Disorder
Published on: April 12, 2018
10.6K
相关概念视频
01:19Autism Spectrum Disorder
100
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction alongside restrictive and repetitive behaviors or interests. ASD is sometimes accompanied by intellectual impairment.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
These core symptoms manifest differently among individuals, ranging from mild to severe. The disorder's complexity extends beyond its clinical presentation, encompassing a diverse range of biological, cognitive, and sociocultural influences.
100
01:26Modeling in Therapy
89
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
89
01:11Sensory Perception: Organization of the Somatosensory System
3.0K
The somatosensory system is the central and peripheral nervous system component that senses and processes touch, pressure, pain, temperature, and body position or proprioception. The process of sensation takes place at three levels:
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
The receptor level:
The receptor level is the first stage of sensation. It involves the detection of a stimulus by specialized sensory receptors. The stimulus must arrive within the receptor's receptive field. Next, the receptor converts the energy of the...
3.0K
01:31What is a Sensory System?
93.4K
Sensory systems detect stimuli—such as light and sound waves—and transduce them into neural signals that can be interpreted by the nervous system. In addition to external stimuli detected by the senses, some sensory systems detect internal stimuli—such as the proprioceptors in muscles and tendons that send feedback about limb position.
93.4K
01:20Parallel Processing
155
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
155
01:26Introduction to Special Senses
5.8K
Sensory receptors play an integral part in comprehending our external and internal environments. They receive diverse stimuli, converting them into the nervous system's electrochemical signals. This conversion occurs as the stimulus alters the sensory neuron's cell membrane potential, instigating the generation of an action potential. This action potential is subsequently transmitted to the central nervous system (CNS), which integrates with other sensory data or higher cognitive...
5.8K