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在应对COVID-19流行病的紧急响应期间探索社区层面的多机构沟通和协作
Rachel K Wilkinson1, John G Richmond1
1Sheffield University - School of Health and Related Research, United Kingdom.
Public health in practice (Oxford, England)
|November 30, 2023
概括
报告指出,在应对COVID-19大流行期间,当地多机构的有效沟通和协作得到了关注. 然而,国家沟通方面的挑战阻碍了当地应急人员的行动.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生紧急响应响应公共卫生紧急响应响应
- 社区的性 社区的性
- 机构间合作 机构间合作
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,社区层面需要迅速有效的多机构反应.
- 了解沟通和协作动态对于优化紧急管理至关重要.
- 现有的文献往往侧重于国家一级的应对措施,不太强调地方融合.
研究的目的:
- 评估在社区应对COVID-19流行病的紧急反应期间的多机构沟通和合作.
- 确定影响地方层面机构间工作有效性的因素.
- 为改善未来公共卫生应急准备和应对提供见解.
主要方法:
- 定性案例研究研究设计.
- 半结构面试与十名官员在战略或战术层面的英语地方政府区域内.
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 发现水平 (本地/区域) 沟通和协作是有效的,受到共享身份感和现有关系的促进.
- 一个由地方当局,消防和警察共同主持的统一指挥模式,支持联合工作和响应效率.
- 垂直 (国家) 通信面临挑战,延迟和简短的消息影响了当地响应者的行动能力.
结论:
- 有效的当地多机构合作对于成功的社区应急响应至关重要.
- 强大的指挥和控制结构,领导,培训和积极的当地文化增强了机构间的沟通.
- 该研究为恢复和为未来的公共卫生紧急情况做好准备提供了有益的实践.
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