封闭后门:探索COVID-19相关的封锁对秘鲁家庭暴力的影响
Akram Hernández-Vásquez1, Rodrigo Vargas-Fernández2, Elena Tapia-López3
1Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
SSM - population health
|November 30, 2023
概括
在严格的封锁期间,COVID-19大流行导致秘鲁家庭暴力电话的增加. 虽然封锁后的电话数量有所下降,但女性仍然是受影响最严重的群体,这凸显了加强支持服务的必要性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁措施,造成了可能导致家庭暴力增加的条件.
- 了解这些措施对家庭暴力报告的影响对于公共健康和安全至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估家庭暴力的变化,我们致电秘鲁的Línea 100.
- 分析在严格的COVID-19封锁期间之前,期间和之后的趋势.
- 评估按性别对呼叫者的差异影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了Línea 100的数据,这是一条全国性的家庭暴力幸存者的热线,从2018年1月到2022年3月.
- 采用了准实验性设计与受控中断时间序列分析.
- 主要结果变量是每月的家庭暴力电话数量;呼叫者的性别是治疗变量.
主要成果:
- 在严格的封锁期间,与封锁前相比,家庭暴力电话的数量显著增加.
- 在限制措施放松后,电话通话量随后出现下降.
- 在所有分析期间 (封锁前,封锁期间和封锁后),妇女始终代表了大多数家庭暴力受害者.
结论:
- 根据热线呼叫数据,COVID-19大流行对秘鲁的家庭暴力率产生了重大影响.
- 迫切需要加强家庭暴力预防和支持服务,特别是在危机期间.
- 需要加强,有针对性的干预措施来保护妇女,促进更安全的家庭环境.
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