在评估认知功能时,一天的时间和时间类型
Monika Wiłkość-Dębczyńska1, Magdalena Liberacka-Dwojak1
1Institute of Psychology, Kazimierz Wielki University, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Postepy psychiatrii neurologii
|November 30, 2023
概括
认知表现因日间时间和时间型而波动,受到昼夜节律的影响. 同步认知测试与个体的时代型优化结果,特别是在各个年龄组.
科学领域:
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经心理学 神经心理学
背景情况:
- 循环节律由生物钟调节,影响日常的身体和精神功能.
- 认知表现的变化与控制睡眠-清醒周期的恒常和昼夜过程有关.
- 时型,是昼夜周期的表型,显著影响认知,但在心理学研究中代表性不足.
研究的目的:
- 审查日间时间,时间型和认知表现之间的相互作用.
- 检查对心理活动,感知,记忆,学习,表达和思维的影响.
- 突出这些因素在认知科学中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 现有研究的叙述性审查.
- 对日间时间影响和时间型的研究分析.
- 综合各种认知领域的发现.
主要成果:
- 认知功能是由一天中的时间调节的,时间型发挥着关键作用.
- 最佳的认知表现发生在测试与个体的时间型一致时.
- 年轻人和老年人之间存在着昼夜节律和认知表现的显著差异.
结论:
- 时型评估和日间时间考虑对于健康和临床人群的认知功能诊断至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明昼夜节律和时间型如何影响大脑生理学和认知.
- 建议将时代生物学因素纳入认知评估中.
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