精神疾病的门诊患者需要促进身体健康的治疗:一个横截面的多站点研究
Didde Marie Kaasgaard1,2, Lene Stryhn1,2, Pia Veldt Larsen3
1Unit for Psychiatric Research, Institute of Regional Health Services Research, University of Southern Denmark, 5000 Odense, Denmark.
Heliyon
|November 30, 2023
概括
大多数患有非情感性精神疾病的患者需要健康促进干预措施,但没有得到这些干预措施. 这种护理差距影响了这些疾病患者的生活质量和预期寿命.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和公共卫生
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患有原发性非情感性精神疾病的患者由于生活方式引起的并发性疾病而经历了生活质量受损和过早死亡.
- 当前市政促进健康的治疗和护理往往不能充分解决精神病患者面临的具体挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定需要健康促进治疗和护理的初级精神疾病门诊患者的比例.
- 评估这些患者在多大程度上接受了市政促进健康的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及南丹麦三个精神病诊所的165名门诊患者的横截面研究.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计,健康特征,物质使用 (酒精,大麻,毒品,香烟),血液测试,身体测量和药物状态.
- 根据身体质量指数 (BMI) 和物质使用模式,评估了促进健康的需要.
主要成果:
- 73%的门诊患者需要进行健康促进干预.
- 在需要干预的患者中,有61%的人没有得到市政府的促进健康的治疗和护理.
- 存在显著的并发症,包括糖尿病 (15%) 和心血管疾病 (10%),吸烟率高 (41%),BMI高.
结论:
- 大多数患有非情感性精神疾病的门诊患者需要促进健康的干预措施,但只有大约40%的人接受这些干预措施.
- 对于这群人来说,市政促进健康护理的需求和提供之间存在很大的差距.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估这些干预措施对健康状况,生活质量和预期寿命的影响.
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