对中国以煤炭资源为基础的地区的绿色发展水平评估和障碍分析
Yutong Chun1, Jun Zhang1, Yijie Han1
1China Energy Technology and Economics Research Institute, China Energy Investment Corporation Ltd., Beijing 102211, China.
Heliyon
|November 30, 2023
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 能源政策 能源政策
- 区域经济学 区域经济学
背景情况:
- 煤炭是中国的主要能源,为实现碳中和带来了挑战.
- 在煤炭地区平衡能源供应,工业需求和绿色发展至关重要.
- 现有的评估系统可能无法充分解决这些地区绿色发展的动态和空间复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个全面的指标系统来评估以煤炭资源为基础的地区的绿色发展.
- 提出一种新的动态空间评估模型,以捕捉时间和空间的变化.
- 确定阻碍这些关键地区绿色发展的关键障碍.
主要方法:
- 建立以煤炭资源为基础的地区绿色发展指标系统 (GDISCR).
- 应用一个动态空间TOPSIS模型进行综合评估.
- 使用障碍分析模型来确定限制因素.
主要成果:
- 十个评估省份的绿色发展平均得分为0.3956,分为高和低绩效组.
- 发现绿色发展的障碍随着时间的推移而变化,但在特定省份的重要性方面相对一致.
- 技术能力成为最重要的经济障碍 (2022年为27.48%),能源转型和环境保护在各省面临着不同的挑战.
结论:
- GDISCR和动态空间TOPSIS模型有效评估煤炭地区的绿色发展.
- 技术能力,能源转型和环境保护是需要有针对性的干预的关键领域.
- 需要量身定制的战略来促进煤炭依赖的省份的可持续和环保增长.
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